The Flight into Egypt
Contemplating the widening disparity between the privileged and the less fortunate, John Harbison in conversation with musicians of the commissioning group, the Cantata Singers and Ensemble, chose to set a text reflecting the unsettling events that followed the visit of the magi. The work sets the full text from Matthew 2:13–23 (KJV). The excerpt given is the opening section (Matthew 2:13–15). In the complete work Herod’s slaughter of the innocents and the return of Joseph, Mary and the child Jesus to Nazareth follow.
The Flight into Egypt won the Pulitzer Prize for music in 1987.
“The Flight into Egypt.” John Harbison, The Flight into Egypt and Other Works, The Cantata Singers and Ensemble, Roberta Anderson, soprano, Sanford Sylvan, baritone, David Hoose, conductor, New World Records 1990. Track 1.
And when they were departed, behold, the angel of the Lord appeareth to Joseph in a dream, saying, Arise, and take the young child and his mother, and flee into Egypt, and be thou there until I bring thee word: for Herod will seek the young child to destroy him. When he arose, he took the young child and his mother by night, and departed into Egypt: And was there until the death of Herod: that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet, saying, Out of Egypt have I called my son.
Vox in Rama [Voice in Ramah]
Gregorian communion chant for the Feast of the Holy Innocents, sung in sustained dissonances according to eleventh-century organum practice as described in the Micrologus of Guido d’Arezzi. (c.1025).
“Vox in Rama.” Eya Mater: Chant grégorien–Polyphonies des XIe-XIIe siècles, Discantus, Anne Guidet, mezzo-soprano, Brigitte Lesne, director, Opus 111 1995. Track 5.
R: Vox in Rama audita est
ploratus et ululatus:
Rachel plorans filios suos;
noluit consolari, quia non sunt.
V: Iratus Herodes uissit occidere
omnes pueros qui erant in Bethleem Iude
et in omnibus finibus eius.
V: Gloria patri et filio et spiritui sancto
sicut erat in principio et nunc et semper et in secula seculorum.
Amen.
R: A voice is heard in Ramah,
weeping and groaning:
it is Rachel, weeping over her children.
She cannot be comforted, for they are no more.
V: Herod did think and decided to kill
all the children in Bethlehem and Judea
and throughout his own country.
V: Glory be to the Father and to the Son and to the Holy Ghost, as it was in the beginning, is now and ever shall be, world without end. Amen.
God Bless the Child
Billie Holiday’s (1915–1959) expressive musical style and phrasing has inspired and influenced generations of jazz and pop musicians. Her mother was disowned by her parents when she became pregnant will Billie at the age of thirteen. Holiday lived off and on with her mother and other relatives. Her mother moved to Harlem in 1928 and a year later Holiday joined her there. She began singing in nightclubs at the age of fourteen. Her first recording was released four years later.
“God Bless the Child.” Billie Holliday, God Bless the Child - The Very Best Of Billie Holiday, Columbia/Legacy 2006. Track 1.
Them that’s got shall have
Them that’s not shall lose
So the Bible says and it still is news
Mama may have, Papa may have
But God bless the child that's got his own, that’s got his own
Yes the strong get smart
While the weak ones fade
Empty pockets don't ever make the grade
Mama may have, Papa may have
But God bless the child that's got his own, that’s got his own
Money you’ve got lots of friends
They’re crowding around your door
But when you’re gone and spending ends
They don’t come no more
Rich relations give crusts of bread and such
You can help yourself, but don’t take too much
Mama may have, Papa may have
But God bless the child that's got his own, that’s got his own
Here just don’t worry about nothing cause he’s got his own
Yes, he’s got his own